Mold vs. Mildew: Understanding the Key Differences
More often than not, we refer to mildew as mold and vice versa. Now, although both belong to the fungi family and grow in moist and dark regions, they are very different from each other. Starting from their characteristic features like color and smell to the way they affect the human body.
Treating them interchangeably can be risky since mold and mildew require different treatment processes to avoid health risks.
So, before you reach out to professional mold remediation in Sacramento, let us dive deep into what mold and mildew are, the basic differences between them, and how they can be treated.
What Is Mold?
Mold is a type of fungus that grows on any organic matter, such as leather and paper. They are fuzzy, dark green, or red in color and have raised appearances. Mold can also spread through the air as spores. Mold spores move around the air but only settle in moist regions. From there, they grow in different directions by eating through the ceilings and walls.
What Is Mildew?
Mildew is another type of fungus that is also considered a part of the mold family. Mildew has a powdery appearance, and in the initial stages, it is white in color before turning brown. They grow in clusters and are extremely small in appearance.
Difference between mold and mildew
Here’s a list of all the ways you can differentiate between mold and mildew.
1. Color
While mold is dark green, grey, brown, or red in color, mildew starts its journey in white and then turns to black.
2. Rooting
Mold growth is usually characterized by deep roots. Their roots penetrate deep into whatever organic matter they are growing on. On the other hand, mildew roots are very shallow. They can hardly penetrate the region they are growing in and would mostly settle above.
3. Structure
Mold feels fuzzy or grainy when touched, whereas mildew grows in clusters of white dots, which are incredibly thick.
4. Smell
One can differentiate between mold and mildew based on their distinct smell. While mold emits a strong smell of rotting meat, mildew just smells musty and damp.
5. Health Hazards
Mold can produce toxins and irritants that can massively impact your immune system. Mildew, however, is known for causing limited and minor respiratory issues.
That being said, it is also important to note that both mold and mildew can cause allergic reactions, which can have severe long-term results if not treated properly.
6. Places Where They Grow
Mold grows on organic materials that are moist. They can even live in extremely low temperatures. Bathrooms are the perfect place for mold to grow since they provide them with the appropriate moisture and temperature. Appliances like washing machines and refrigerators can also host mold since they are very close to the plumbing line. Moreover, the darkness allows them to spread without hindrance or anyone noticing until it's too late.
Mildew can also be found in bathrooms and around appliances, but unlike mold, it grows on the surface level.
How To Clean Mold and Mildew?
When it comes to cleaning:
- Mold is extremely hard to get rid of since they have well-penetrated roots. You cannot eliminate it with basic household cleaners. Mold requires professional cleaning since it also entails drywall removal, and replacement is necessary. So it is best to reach out to professional services that offer mold abatement in Sacramento.
- Mildew, on the other hand, can be cleaned easily since it doesn’t root deep. You can use a over-the-counter cleaner or DIY vinegar mixture along with scrubbers and brushes to get rid of the mildew. Rinse repeatedly and change the sponge or scrubber to avoid further contamination.
In addition, make sure that you wear the proper protective gear to avoid any contact. However, if you cannot seem to get rid of them, it is important that you reach out to a service that offers mold remediation.
How To Prevent Mold And Mildew Growth in Residential And Commercial Properties?
To make sure your home does not become a breeding ground for both mold and mildew, here are some tips to keep you safe.
1. Ensure appliances, nooks, and crannies are clean and dry.
2. Improve ventilation in remote regions or affected areas. You may use exhaust fans for this.
3. Keep your humidifier or HVAC system unblocked.
4. Make sure the vents for your clothes dryer are clean.
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Have You Noticed Abnormal Fungal Growth In Your Home? Get It Cleared The Proper Way With JM Environmental Services.
Mold or mildew both can be irritating if you already have respiratory issues and a compromised immune system. JM Environmental’s two decades of experience in hazardous material abatement and demolition, especially mold remediation, removal, and abatement, make us the best service for mold removal in Sacramento. Our professionals undergo rigorous training to make your safety and satisfaction our top priority, as we promise to deliver nothing less than the best results.
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